D. Chandra et al., PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC EDUCATION THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND ITS IMPACT ON COGNITIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL ATTITUDE OF INDIAN STUDENTS, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 51(1), 1996, pp. 1-5
Objective. The cognitive and motivational attitudes to problem based l
earning (i.e., simple didactic problem stated in written form and Prog
rammed Patient) has been compared with those to didactic lectures (DL)
, the traditional teaching method. The change in recall performance me
asured in MCQ tests was considered as a change in the cognitive domain
. The first test was conducted one week after completion of the topic
and second test was taken 3 months later, without prior information. T
he motivational change was recorded by open-ended questions about the
learning method. Three groups of students at second MBBS professional
year level consisting of 55, 57 and 59 people, were assigned a simple
didactic problem stated in written form (SDP), programmed patients (PP
), and didactic lecture (DL), respectively. Results: The average score
s obtained by the learners in problem based learning (PBL) groups were
similar to the students in the DL group in both the tests. Most of th
e students in PBL groups appreciated the exercise and suggested includ
ing more such exercises in the curriculum. These exercises helped them
to better understand patient problems and prescribing behaviour as we
ll as in development of communication skills. However, these exercises
were time consuming and were not examination oriented. Conclusion: Ph
armacotherapeutic teaching through PBL could be used within a traditio
nal curriculum to develop relevant and rational use of drugs, provided
the evaluation method was also modified.