A short review on the quantum chemical study of the Bronsted and Lewis
acid sites (BAS and LAS) is presented. Various factors that strongly
influence the power of BAS in zeolites are considered. Different possi
ble ways of LAS formation in zeolites are discussed. The probable mech
anism of selective oxidation in FeHZSM-5 is considered and the resulti
ng active site structure is calculated ab initio. The initial step of
hydrogen peroxide activation in Ti-silicalite is studied and the scale
of the energy of structural deformation to proceed during the reactio
n is evaluated.