M. Nagasawa et J. Yokoyama, ARE NONTOPOLOGICAL STRINGS PRODUCED AT THE ELECTROWEAK PHASE-TRANSITION, Physical review letters, 77(11), 1996, pp. 2166-2169
We formulate a local condition for a nontopological defect to be prese
nt. We apply it to electroweak strings and estimate the probability of
their existence at the Ginzburg temperature. As a result we find stri
ngs long enough to serve for baryon-number generation are unlikely to
be produced.