A new era of multiple myeloma (MM) management includes new approaches
such as genetic marking and gene therapy, immunotherapy, stimulation o
f graft versus myeloma effect, etc. Intensive clinical research is als
o focused on the detection of minimal residual disease and bone marrow
purging. Autoregulatory loop of myeloma cells and detection of genes
responsible for pathological transformation of B-line cells is of grea
t research interest. Clinical trials have begun and the first results
are promising, though preliminary. The safety of the patients and the
public must be a major concern of all investigators. The combinations
of new types of therapeutical approaches with the most efficient regim
ens used until now could form a new type of MM management strategy tha
t better involves minimal residual disease.