G. Liu et al., TGF-BETA-1 INHIBITS THE CELL-PROLIFERATION STIMULATED BY IGF-I BY BLOCKING THE TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION OF 175KDA SUBSTRATE, Endocrine research, 22(3), 1996, pp. 277-287
TGF-beta strongly inhibits the mitogenic effect of growth factors such
as insulin-like growth-I (IGF-I) on thyroid follicular cells. To stud
y the mechanism of this inhibiting action, the effect of TGF-beta 1 on
tyrosine phosphorylation of 175kDa substrate induced by IGF-I was inv
estigated in FRTL-5 thyroid epithelial cells. After treatment with TGF
-beta 1, tyrosine phosphorylation of 175kDa protein induced by IGF-I w
as inhibited in parallel with the degree of the inhibition of cell pro
liferation. However, TGF-beta 1 had no effect on tyrosine phosphorylat
ion of 120kDa substrate. These results suggest that TGF-beta 1 blocks
the mitogenic signal of IGF-I by inhibiting the tyrosine phosphorylati
on of 175kDa substrate in FRTL-5 cells.