Contrary to popular stereotypes, current studies of adolescent populat
ions suggest that Black teens are less likely to use illicit drugs tha
n are White teens. This study investigates the extent to which differe
nces in religiosity are responsible for racial differences in drug use
. Using data from a national survey of United States high school senio
rs, our results indicate that religion does provide some protection fr
om drug use by adolescents. However, religiosity has less of an impact
on the drug use of Black adolescents, perhaps as a result of the dive
rse roles of the Black church.