Jt. Welch et al., THE GENERATION OF THE DIISOPROPYL NITROXIDE RADICAL DURING THE REACTION OF LITHIUM DIISOPROPYLAMIDE WITH ALPHA-FLUOROACETATE ESTERS, Research of chemical intermediates, 22(9), 1996, pp. 791-798
The formation of an EPR active species was observed when lithium diiso
propylamide (LDA) was employed as the base for deprotonation of fluoro
acetates. The EPR of a glass prepared from the reaction mixture showed
an intense signal. The solution EPR spectrum of the sample was indepe
ndent of temperature, and exhibited a hyperfine structure which allowe
d identification of the radical species as diisopropyl nitroxide. Gene
ration of the enolate by metalation of ethyl fluoroiodoacetate gave no
evidence for autoxidation occurring in the absence of diisopropylamin
e.