SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF TRANS-ALPHA,BETA-DIBENZYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE LIGNANS BY DIASTEREOSELECTIVE REDUCTION OF ALPHA-BENZYLIDENE-BETA-BENZYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONES USING NABH4-NICL2
Y. Moritani et al., SIMPLE SYNTHESIS OF TRANS-ALPHA,BETA-DIBENZYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE LIGNANS BY DIASTEREOSELECTIVE REDUCTION OF ALPHA-BENZYLIDENE-BETA-BENZYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONES USING NABH4-NICL2, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 69(8), 1996, pp. 2281-2286
trans-alpha,beta-Dibenzyl-gamma-butyrolactone lignans were synthesized
by stereoselective reduction of alpha-benzylidene-beta-benzyl-gamma-b
utyrolactones using NaBH4-NiCl2. The reduction is found to proceed via
conjugate addition of a hydride to an alpha-benzylidene-beta-benzyl-g
amma-butyrolactone and the stereoselective protonation of the resultin
g metal enolate. The stereoselectivity would be brought about by the c
onformational rigidity of the phenyl moiety of the cr-benzyl group ind
uced by 1,3-allylic strain.