COMPARISONS of subcellular targeting in neurons and epithelial cells h
ave led to suggestions that apical epithelial antigens localize to axo
ns and nerve terminals. We have studied the distribution in brain of t
he small GTP-binding protein, Rab11, which is localized to apical vesi
cular populations in epithelial cells. Sections of rabbit brain were e
xamined by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against ra
bbit Rab11. Rab11 immunoreactivity was present exclusively in neurons.
In all regions examined, including forebrain, cerebellum, thalamus an
d brainstem, Rab11 immunoreactivity was observed in cell bodies and de
ndrites. No staining was observed in hippocampal neurons. These result
s indicate that the distribution of Rab11 does not support previous su
ggestions that apical epithelial markers should localize to axons and
synaptic endings.