Rectification characteristics obtained for p-type diamond/n-type silic
on heterojunctions have been studied. The current-voltage (I-V) charac
teristics of p-n heterojunctions show the same manner of rectification
as in a backward diode. Forward current depends on both the concentra
tion of boron atoms in polycrystalline diamond and the ambient tempera
ture. The temperature dependence of I-V characteristics indicated that
forward and reverse currents are mainly ascribed to diffusion and tun
nelling currents, respectively. This current flow mechanism is peculia
r to a backward diode. A simplified energy band model was proposed to
explain the current transport mechanism in these heterojunctions. The
experimental results can be explained with the aid of the proposed ene
rgy band model.