A 26-year-old woman was operated on because of a suspected infectious
pseudocyst of the pancreas. A Large cyst was found on the body of the
pancreas. During laparotomy a biopsy specimen was taken from the cysti
c wall, but no evidence of a tumor was obtained. On the ba sis of thes
e intraoperative findings, a cystogastrostomy was performed and the pa
tient had an uneventful postoperative course. The patient presented 8
years later with a recurrent cyst and was operated. As there was a sus
picion of a cystic neoplasm, total resection of the cyst was performed
. Based on the histological findings a noninvasive mucinous cystadenoc
arcinoma of the pancreas was diagnosed. We believe that from the begin
ning this cyst was a noninvasive mucinous cystadenocarcinoma. Followin
g the complete resection the clinical course was favorable for 8 more
years without evidence of recurrence or metastases.