In order to assess the benefit to patients with thin malignant melanom
a (< 0.76 mm) of a 5-year clinical follow-up programme, we have studie
d 602 patients with a minimum time from primary surgery of 5 years. Tu
mour recurrence occurred in 24 patients (4% of all patients) but only
five surgically treatable recurrences (<1% of all patients) occurred w
ithin the 5-year period following primary surgery. After 5 years there
were four surgically treatable recurrences, but their prognosis was g
enerally poor. The remaining cases of tumour recurrence were not surgi
cally treatable. In the face of an increasing incidence of melanoma, a
nd the accompanying increase in demand for surgical treatment and outp
atient review, we question the need for prolonged hospital follow-up o
f thin melanoma.