A crystallographic analysis of the atom positions in the unit cell of
the R-phase of the TiNi shape memory alloy has been performed. In addi
tion to a homogeneous shape change the atoms are found to shuffle in t
he [111](B2) and [-211](B2) directions during the B2 to R-phase transf
ormation. The origin of these shuffles is found to be a complex intera
ction between [110][1-10] transverse acoustic and [111] longitudinal a
coustic soft phonon modes.