K. Shiokawa et al., BROAD-BAND ELECTRONS OBSERVED BY THE DMSP SATELLITES DURING STORM-TIME SUBSTORMS, Geophysical research letters, 23(18), 1996, pp. 2529-2532
Electrons that have intense broadband spectra, are found to precipitat
e in the equatorward part of the auroral oval. The electrons are obser
ved by the DMSP satellites in association with particular substorms du
ring the main phase of magnetic storms. Electron fluxes are drasticall
y enhanced after the substorm onset at all the energies measured (32 e
V to 30 keV) at magnetic latitudes lower than 60 degrees (L < 4). The
energy flux of the electrons exceeds 1.0 x 10(13) eV cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-
1). The intense electron precipitation lasts less than 1 h. These char
acteristics are significantly different from those seen in the central
plasma sheet region. We suggest that an unknown energization mechanis
m of these electrons exists at the inner part of the plasma. sheet at
L < 4 during these particular storm-time substorms.