The Slate Islands in northern Lake Superior represent the eroded remai
ns of a complex impact crater, originally similar to 32 km in diameter
, New field studies there reveal allogenic crater fill deposits along
the eastern and northern portions of the islands indicating that this
500-800 Ma impact structure is not as heavily eroded as previously tho
ught. Near the crater center, on the western side of Patterson Island,
massive blocks of target rocks, enclosed within a matrix of fine-grai
ned polymict breccia, record the extensive deformation associated with
the central uplift, Shatter cones are a common structural feature on
the islands and range from <3 cm to over 10 m in length, Although shat
ter cones are powerful tools for recognizing and analyzing eroded impa
ct craters, their origin remains poorly constrained.