We have previously demonstrated the role of hepatitis C virus (HCV) co
re protein in the transcriptional regulation of cellular and unrelated
viral promoters. Furthermore, the core protein in cooperation with H-
ras oncogene transforms primary rat embryo fibroblast cells to the tum
origenic phenotype. In the present study, the functional role of HCV c
ore protein was investigated to determine its potential to inhibit me
onset of apoptotic cell death. Expression of HCV core protein inhibite
d cisplatin mediated apoptosis In human cervical epithelial cells, and
apoptosis induced by the overexpression of c-myc in Chinese hamster o
varian cells. Results from these studies suggest that the core protein
may have a biological implication in the pathogenesis of HCV infectio
n. (C) 1996 Academic Press Inc.