T. Reiners et H. Haberland, PLASMON ENHANCED ELECTRON AND ATOM EMISSION FROM A SPHERICAL SODIUM CLUSTER - NA-91(-), Physical review letters, 77(12), 1996, pp. 2440-2443
The photoabsorption cross section of the negatively charged, spherical
Na-91(-) cluster shows a broad collective resonance at h omega = 1.65
eV, the decay of which can lead to two final channels: atom and elect
ron emission. The branching ratio between the two channels was measure
d to increase linearly with photon energy over the unexpectedly broad
energy range of 1.2 eV, which is attributed to the cluster's incipient
valence band width. The femtosecond time scales of the processes invo
lved are discussed.