Objective: A case of XXYY associated with schizophrenia is presented.
Clinical picture: A European male with tall stature, hypogonadism, and
mild grade intellectual handicap with significantly lower verbal than
performance Intelligence Quotient (IQ) exhibited features of chronic
paranoid schizophrenia, along with impulsive aggression. Treatment and
outcome: A trial of testosterone replacement exacerbated aggression.
Psychotic symptoms persisted despite antipsychotic therapy. Conclusion
s: This is perhaps the first report of the XXYY syndrome associated wi
th schizophrenia. The psychosis occurs more often in XXY and XXX than
normal subjects, providing a clue to locating a gene predisposing to s
chizophrenia.