D. Burgarella et V. Buat, STELLAR POPULATION AND COLOR GRADIENTS IN THE POST-CORE-COLLAPSE GLOBULAR-CLUSTER M-30 (NGC-7099), Astronomy and astrophysics, 313(1), 1996, pp. 129-139
Sub-arcsec B and V images of the central 2.5 arcmin of the post-core-c
ollapse globular cluster M 30 are used to study the stellar population
s lying in the central parts of this cluster and to analyze the influe
nce of the stellar content on the radial color gradient reported for t
his cluster. We find a populated blue horizontal branch which follows
a flat radial distribution. The red giants (defined as the objects abo
ve the horizontal branch in this paper) are found to be depleted relat
ively to the other bright detected stellar populations. A highly conce
ntrated population of 42 blue stragglers has also been detected.The pr
esence of a B-V color gradient (0.20-0.24 mag/dex) is confirmed. A blu
eing is detectable from the cluster center out to the edge of the imag
es at r approximate to 1 arcmin. None of the detected bright stellar p
opulations (red giant branch, horizontal branch, asymptotic giant bran
ch and blue straggler stars) is found to be at the origin of this grad
ient. This result suggests that the stellar population(s) responsible
for this gradient has still to be identified. Some plausible candidate
s are tentatively proposed in this paper.