E. Lenglart et G. Gouesbet, THE SEPARABILITY THEOREM IN TERMS OF DISTRIBUTIONS WITH DISCUSSION OFELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING-THEORY, Journal of mathematical physics, 37(9), 1996, pp. 4705-4710
The separability theorem states that, given a linear partial different
ial equation and special coordinates allowing to find a family of sepa
rated solutions, all solutions of physical interest of the equations c
an be obtained from linear combinations of the separated solutions. In
developing the theory of interaction between an infinite cylinder and
a Gaussian beam, it has been recently observed that the theorem may f
ail in terms of functions. In this paper, it is shown that the separab
ility theorem is recovered if solutions are expressed in terms of dist
ributions instead of in terms of functions. Relevance to light scatter
ing theory is discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.