Within the past year, the structures of the cytochrome c oxidase from
the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans and of the metal centers o
f the cytochrome c oxidase from bovine heart mitochondria, both determ
ined at 2.8 Angstrom resolution by X-ray crystallography, have been re
ported. The structures form a basis for understanding the mechanism of
this redox-coupled transmembrane proton pump, which is the key compon
ent of the respiratory chain of most aerobic organisms.