Previous research efforts concentrating on proof-of-principle studies
have shown that ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation can be applied to
the process monitoring of a powder-injection-molding system. This res
earch has resulted in the successful detection of several injection-mo
lding problems, such as flashing, shout shot, sticking, and sink marks
. Past techniques, however, have required that the sensors be position
ed so that the ultrasonic wave (bulk or guided) directly interacts wit
h the defect. This article reports results from a technique that uses
only one sensor for detecting several common injection-molding defects
and does not require that the wave interact directly with the defect.