Aj. Baillie et Rp. Mattick, THE BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCE QUESTIONNAIRE - DEVELOPMENT, RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY, British Journal of Psychiatry, 169(3), 1996, pp. 276-281
Background. A short self-report questionnaire was developed to assess
dependence on henzodiazepines (BZDs), the Benzodiazepine Dependence Qu
estionnaire (BDEPQ). The BDEPQ is the first scale to assess dependence
on BZDs comprehensively, as all existing scales focus exclusively on
withdrawal symptoms. Method. To evaluate its internal consistency and
construct validity, 302 regular BZD users were recruited from media ad
vertisements and assessed on a number of measures. The BDEPQ was compa
red with measures of depression, anxiety, sleep quality BZD withdrawal
symptoms and neuroticism to assess its construct validity. A 3-4 mont
h follow-up was conducted to assess the ability of the BDEPQ to predic
t changes in BZD consumption and future BZD withdrawal. Results. The B
DEPQ was found to have high internal consistency and to be relatively
stable over the follow-up period. Three subscales were identified, eac
h with good internal consistency and temporal stability. The BDEPQ was
able to predict the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Conclusion. The
BDEPQ was found to be a reliable and valid self-report instrument for
the assessment of BZD dependence in samples approximating the general
population of people using BZDs.