Dmy. Barrett et al., FORMYLATION VERSUS ALKYLATION OF SECONDARY-AMINES IN DMF, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications, 52, 1996, pp. 2069-2071
di-1,2-ethanediyl)bis[1H-isoindole-1,3-(2H)-dione] (1), C21H17N3O5, is
a product of a slow formylation reaction between refluxing DMF and 2,
2'-(iminodi-1 ,2-ethanediyl)bis[1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione] (DPDA) whi
ch appears to be more efficient than the competing base-promoted alkyl
ation with tris(chloroethyl)amine. The molecules adopt a folded confor
mation and pack efficiently to form sheets (in the a and c directions)
having a 'W in W' and 'M in M' motif running along the c direction.