When cyclic 1,2-sulfites are ring opened by chloride ion, the chlorohy
drins are formed with low regio and stereo-selectivity. The mechanisms
involved in the process were investigated by measuring the stereochem
ical outcome of the reactions. The results showed that reversible inve
rsion pathways (S(N)2 reactions) and a retention pathway (S(N)2i react
ion) gave rise to the loss in ee in both the chlorohydrins and in the
cyclic 1,2-sulfites.