A. Frenzel et al., FLUOROSILYL(PYRROLYL)SILYLAMINES AS PRECURSORS FOR INTRAMOLECULARLY AND INTERMOLECULARLY STABILIZED IMINOSILANES, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 524(1-2), 1996, pp. 203-209
Three indolyl- and pyrrolylsilylamines 1-3 were prepared from lithiate
d heterocyclics and fluorosilylamines. Further reaction with di-tert-b
utyldifluorosilane led to the fluorosilylpyrrolylsilylamines 4 and 5.
The fluorosilylpyrrolylsilylamine 6 was prepared by reaction of bis(fl
uorodiisopropylsilyl)amine and lithium pyrrolide. Lithiiation with n-b
utyllithium of 4-6 solved in THF gave the iminosilane-LiF adducts 7-9;
in contrast, lithiation of 5 in n-hexane led to the lithium fluorosil
ylamid 10. Heating of the iminosilane-LiF adduct 7 gave the bicyclic s
ystem 11, an intramolecularly stabilized iminosilane. Addition of chlo
rotrimethylsilane to 9 led to fluorine-chlorine exchange and eliminati
on of lithium chloride. The product is the intermolecular stabilizatio
n of the intermediate iminosilane as a four-membered ring 12. The X-ra
y structures of 1, 11 and 12 have been determined.