On studying thermal decomposition of monosilane, the time dependence o
f the light absorption in various regions of the visible spectrum was
recorded, and the critical character of the transition from one to ano
ther regime of the reaction yielding the end pyrolysis products in the
form of a film or aerosol was revealed. The heterogeneous-homogeneous
chain process is shown to be responsible for the self-acceleration ob
served in the course of monosilane decomposition under indicated regim
es of phase formation. A mean chain length of the nonbranched reaction
is estimated. A nonmonotonous behavior of the reaction rate dependenc
e on the specific surface area at various initial temperatures is acco
unted for within a context of a chain reaction mechanism.