In the present study, post-trial effects of clonazepam and diazepam on
inhibitory avoidance learning under two different experimental condit
ions (i.e., 0.25 or 0.75 mA footshock) have been investigated. Both cl
onazepam (0.5 mg/kg) and diazepam (2 and 8 mg/kg) enhanced retention w
hen administered immediately after the 0.25 mA footshock applied durin
g training of the inhibitory avoidance task. In contrast, clonazepam a
nd diazepam proved ineffective after the 0.75 mA footshock. The result
s suggest a post-training memory enhancing effect of clonazepam and di
azepam depending on the experimental conditions.