An optimized, contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography sequence is combined
with image postprocessing to render interior views of the pulmonary a
rteries. Virtual angioscopy was successfully demonstrated on both a he
althy volunteer and a pulmonary embolism patient. By targeting selecte
d pulmonary artery branches, virtual angioscopy has the potential to b
ecome a powerful adjunct to the use of reformatted sections and maximu
m intensity projections in the assessment of pulmonary embolism.