B. Delfino et al., BLACK-START AND RESTORATION OF A PART OF THE ITALIAN HV NETWORK - MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A FIELD-TEST, IEEE transactions on power systems, 11(3), 1996, pp. 1371-1378
ENEL (Italian Electricity Board) planned a set of operator guidelines
for the restoration of parts of the national grid starting from select
ed hydro power plants and progressively reaching thermal units. In ord
er to improve system restoration reliability, ENEL periodically execut
es field tests taking advantage of the maintenance outages of the ther
mal groups. The paper concerns with modelling and simulation of an exp
erimental test performed on the Italian KV network near the French bor
der. The study makes use of a stability code provided with user define
d model facilities, enabling an accurate description of loads and regu
lation equipments during the restoration process.