Thirty-one consecutive patients with histologically proven and symptom
atic malignant mesothelioma were treated with two dose levels of ifosf
amide. The first group of 15 patients were given 2.3 g/m(2)/day for 5
days (group A) and the following 16 patients were treated with 1.2 g/m
(2)/day for 5 days of ifosfamide (group B). Treatment cycles were repe
ated every 3 weeks. While the partial response rate (PR) in group A wa
s 38.5%, it was only 6.25% in group B (P > 0.05). The 95% confidence i
nterval for the difference in PR rates was 3.3-61.2%. The overall surv
ival (OAS) of groups A and B were similar (8 months and 9 months, resp
ectively). Higher Grade 3-4 myelotoxicity was observed in group A when
compared to group B (30.8% vs. 18.7%; P > 0.05). In conclusion, a fav
ourable response rate could be achieved in malignant mesothelioma with
high dose ifosfamide at the cost of increased toxicity.