An analytical framework that integrates generation resource outage cha
racteristics and customer value of electricity supply is developed to
represent and evaluate reliability of the power system in north India.
The composite outage cost function is estimated to be of log-linear f
orm based on the regression analysis of data obtained through extensiv
e customer field surveys in the region. The research illustrates that
potentially higher direct outage costs have been displaced by relative
ly lower adaptive response investments to counteract the impact of int
erruptions. The implicit reliability of the country's generation capac
ity plan through 2000, used along with the outage cost estimates, give
s an interrupted energy value, a customer-value-based reliability inde
x, of 2.30 Rupees per kilowatt-hour not served in 1990 ($US 1990 = Rup
ees 17.50). The outage cost-based reliability planning criterion provi
des an optimal level of reliability equivalent of 9.1% loss of load pr
obability (LOLP). A comparison reveals that the generation capacity pr
ogram is unreliable in the beginning but becomes overly reliable towar
d the later years of the plan.