Soil remediation has only a short history but the problem addressed is
a significant one. Cost estimates for the clean-up of contaminated si
res in the European Union and the United States are in the order of ma
gnitude of 1,400 billion ECU. Such an enormous operation deserves the
best management it can get. Reliable cost estimations per contaminated
site are an important prerequisite. This paper addresses the problems
related to site-wise estimations. When solving soil remediation probl
ems, we have to deal with a large number of scientific disciplines. To
o often solutions are presented from the viewpoint of only one discipl
ine. In order to benefit from the combined disciplinary knowledge and
experience, we think that it is necessary to describe the interrelatio
ns between these disciplines. This can be realized by developing an ad
equate model of the desired process which enables to consider and eval
uate the essential factors as interdependent components of the total s
ystem. The resulting model provides a binding paradigm to the contribu
ting disciplines which will result in improved efficiency and effectiv
ity of the decision and the cost estimation process. In the near futur
e, we will release the ''Biosparging and Bioventing Expert Support Sys
tem'', an expert support system for problem owners, con sultants and a
uthorities dealing with the design and operation of a biosparging and/
or a bioventing system.