The infrared optical constants of cubic and tetragonal zirconias were
determined from the analysis of the reflectance spectra of yttria dope
d zirconia single crystals and undoped tetragonal zirconia powders, re
spectively. In the latter case, the reflectance spectrum was analyzed
by an effective medium Theory, which has been proven to successfully d
etermine the dielectric properties of small powder particles. The symm
etry of the resulting modes of tetragonal zirconia was elucidated by p
erforming theoretical calculations of the vibrational properties. (C)
1996 American Institute of Physics.