H. Nanto et al., PHOTOSTIMULATED LUMINESCENCE IN CAS-EU,SM PHOSPHOR CERAMICS INDUCED BY EXCITATION WITH IONIZING-RADIATION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 116(1-4), 1996, pp. 262-264
Intense photostimulated luminescence (PSL) with a peak at about 650 nm
is observed in europium and samarium co-doped calcium sulfide (CaS:Eu
,Sm) phosphor ceramics by excitation with ionizing radiation such as X
-rays and UV-rays. The PSL intensity is increased by increasing the X-
ray or W-ray dose, indicating that CaS:Eu,Sm phosphor is a useful mate
rial for two-dimensional X-ray or W-ray imaging sensor utilizing PSL.
The results obtained are consistent with the proposed emission mechani
sm of the 650 nm PSL, based on the recombination of electrons released
from Sm2+ ions as electron traps with Eu3+ ions.