H. Akazawa, RADIATION EFFECTS IN VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED SINX-H FILMS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 116(1-4), 1996, pp. 355-359
Photochemistry of vacuum-ultraviolet-irradiated SiNx:H films deposited
on Si(100) has been investigated. Irradiation of a hydrogen-rich film
at room temperature destroys the incomplete network structure and dec
omposes the film into rags because of electronic Si-N bond breaking an
d intrinsic tensile stress enhanced by suprathermal heating. Measureme
nt of the damaged area by varying the bias voltage applied to the subs
trate revealed that the mechanism underlying the damage is localizatio
n of multiple holes generated by collision cascade. H atoms from N-H a
nd SI-H bonds in interior part of the film are ejected into interstiti
als of the network, whereas at the surface they are lost into the vacu
um. The N and Si atoms with dangling bonds bind one another, rearrangi
ng the SiN network and making the film more dense. Irradiation at temp
eratures above 200 degrees C drives a concurrent thermal reaction yiel
ding saturated number of species in the film independent of temperatur
e.