V. Keppens et al., ULTRASONIC-ATTENUATION MEASUREMENTS IN NEUTRON-IRRADIATED QUARTZ - A MICROSCOPIC MODEL FOR THE TUNNELING STATES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 116(1-4), 1996, pp. 511-515
Ultrasonic attenuation measurements are carried out in neutron-irradia
ted z-cut quartz for three different doses, in a frequency range from
70 to 320 MHz. The data are analyzed using the tunneling model, and th
e typical TS-parameters are derived. A comparison with the results obt
ained from similar x-cut samples shows that the coupling of the tunnel
ing states with the longitudinal phonons is direction-dependent. This
confirms the anisotropic behaviour of the tunneling stares and gives s
upport to the microscopic picture of the TS as a rotation of coupled S
iO4 tetrahedra.