The living terebratellid brachiopod Bouchardia rosea (Mawe), from the
southeast Atlantic Ocean, has an unusual internal morphology; both val
ves are so heavily thickened posteriorly as almost to fill the space,
leaving room only for the pedicle, its posterior adjustor muscles and
the diductor muscles. These structures are here described in functiona
l terms for the first time and, with the help of partial dissection of
the soft tissues, the true nature of the musculature is revealed. Des
pite its unusual aspects, cardinalial structures of the dorsal valve c
an be interpreted in terms of those more commonly found in terebratell
ids. Copyright (C) 1996 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.