The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recently completed wor
k on a series of standards on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) equipme
nt functional operations and network element management. The objective
of these standards is to enable flexible design and interoperability
of network elements for use in a global ATM network, independent of an
y specific implementation. This article discusses these standards with
respect to their development and application in planning ATM networks
. Specifically, this article addresses the following: the modeling app
roach taken in the development of the ITU standards, key operational f
eatures specified in the ATM network element functional model, and cap
abilities of the ATM network element management interface. Examples of
ATM equipment are provided to illustrate how the functional models sp
ecified in the ITU standards may be used by network planners and equip
ment manufacturers to specify and develop ATM equipment tailored to sp
ecific needs, while ensuring network interoperability. The article con
cludes with some points on the future enhancement of these and related
ATM equipment operations standards.