Microprobe analyses of metacherts from the Tapolcsany Metachert Member
of the Tapolcsany Formation and of limestones from the Lazberc Format
ion of the Uppony Mountains were completed to study Mn carbonate miner
alization. The carbonate minerals in the metachert samples include cal
cite, siderite and ankerite, which contain variable but low amounts of
Mn, with a mean Mn content of 0.83 weight percent. In one sample (No.
5), the Mn content is high, 8.15 weight percent, with the host minera
l being Mn-rich ankerite. The limestone samples are composed of calcit
e and dolomite. Their iron and manganese contents are low, but somewha
t higher in dolomite than in calcite. The environment of deposition of
the Tapolcsany Metachert was euxine, with a high primary pyrite and o
rganic matter content, which favoured a high dissolved manganese conte
nt. These conditions however, did not characterize the sedimentary env
ironment of the Lazberc Formation, which was more oxic. In chronologic
al order the original mineral composition underwent different changes:
1 - primary carbonate minerals included mostly small calcite (and rho
dochrosite?) grains; 2 - regional-dynamothermal metamorphism probably
changed the primary assemblage; 3 - Fe-Mg metasomatism caused changes
due to its chemistry; small quantities of manganese were probably tran
sported by the metasomatic fluids; 4 - surface weathering changed the
original composition of the rocks; Fr: and Mn was dissolved from the c
arbonates and Fe-Mn-oxide concentrations were formed in which the amou
nt of Fe and Mn was much higher than in the pre-weathered rocks.