Cw. Mousseau et Gm. Hulbert, THE DYNAMIC-RESPONSE OF SPINDLE FORCES PRODUCED BY A TIRE IMPACTING LARGE OBSTACLES IN A PLANE, Journal of sound and vibration, 195(5), 1996, pp. 775-796
Prediction of service loads for durability studies is an important app
lication of vehicle dynamics simulation in the automotive industry. Su
ch studies require accurate predictions of the loads tires transmit to
the spindle rather than accurate predictions of the tire deformation
and stress fields. This paper describes a simple and efficient two dim
ensional tire model that accurately predicts spindle loads during dyna
mic impact of the tire with large obstacles. An inextensible, circular
membrane is used to approximate the sidewall behavior while a geometr
ically non-linear beam element is used to model the tread. Comparisons
between numerical and experimental results demonstrate the accuracy o
f the tire finite element. The model accurately reproduces the static
and dynamic spindle force response, and it is also capable of predicti
ng the modes of vibration of a tire. The significance that the first t
wo tire modes of vibration and damping play in the force response is a
lso addressed. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited