The sequence of rice hoja blanca tenuivirus RNA-2 is analysed and comp
ared to its counterpart in rice stripe tenuivirus. The RNA encodes two
proteins, in an ambisense arrangement. The 94 kD pc2, located in the
complementary sense RNA, has several features typical of viral membran
e (glyco)proteins, and also has regions of local homology to the glyco
proteins of the Phleboviruses (Bunyaviridae). The 23 kD pv2 lies in th
e viral sense RNA and has two small conserved domains that are almost
exclusively found in retro-viral membrane glycoproteins. Its genome lo
cation is analogous to the NSm protein of several of the Bunyaviridae
species, which is thought to have a membrane-related function. The two
open reading frames are separated by a large intergenic region which,
in common with the other tenuivirus ambisense RNA segments, has a sho
rt region that is highly conserved between RStV and RHBV. The signific
ance of these results with respect to the virus structure and gene exp
ression is discussed.