M. Schnellbach et al., THE UNION-CARBIDE CATALYST (CP(2)CR-STATE NMR(SIO2) STUDIED BY SOLID), Journal of organometallic chemistry, 520(1-2), 1996, pp. 227-230
The Union Carbide catalyst, that can be synthesized by reaction of chr
omocene (Cp(2)Cr) with silica (SiO2), allows the polymerization of ole
fins at low pressure and low temperature without any cocatalyst. Despi
te the interest in this heterogeneous catalyst, the nature of the acti
ve species is still unknown. In this contribution it is demonstrated t
hat H-1 solid-state NMR serves as a powerful method for the investigat
ion of the surface species. The spectra are evidence for the presence
of one mononuclear and two dinuclear surface-attached complexes. The n
ature of these species is discussed on the basis of molecular model co
mpounds and their NMR characteristics.