Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkanethiols and disulfides on gol
d (see Figure) form organic interfaces with properties largely control
led by the end groups of the molecules composing the film. Scanning tu
nneling microscopy (STM) at picoamperes proves to be a powerful techni
que for probing the surface structure of such SAMs down to the sub-ang
strom level. The application of STM to these systems and the structure
-property information obtained is reviewed.