Bicyclomycin 5 is biosynthesized in Streptomyces sapporonensis from L-
leucine 2 and L-isoleucine 1 by way of the naturally occurring diketop
iperazine 3 and dihydrobicyclomycin 4. The mode of incorporation of (2
S,4R)-[5,5,5-H-2(3)]leucine into 5 (and 4) shows that the entry of the
hydroxy group at C-2' occurs with unusual inversion of configuration.
The results of inhibition studies permit a useful working hypothesis
to be advanced for bicyclomycin biosynthesis. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsev
ier Science Ltd