Using an in vitro air pressure test, the authors found a wide variatio
n in the microleakage characteristics of amalgam restorations made fro
m 33 recently manufactured precapsulated alloys. Spherical particle al
loys as a group exhibited the highest microleakage values. When the au
thors changed the mercury/alloy ratios to produce 1 percent more mercu
ry in the capsules by weight, microleakage decreased significantly. Be
cause extensive microleakage of amalgam restorations has been related
to increased postoperative sensitivity, the authors suggest that pract
itioners should be alert to this potential problem.