S. Thiele et al., ENDOSCOPY OF BODY CAVITIES AND MINIMAL IN VASIVE SURGERY IN DOGS - SURVEY ARTICLE, Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 109(8), 1996, pp. 288-291
A report is given on principles and possibilities of diagnostic laparo
scopy, thoracoscopy, cystoscopy and arthroscopy in dogs. Ovariectomy,
ovarihysterectomy and castration of cryptorchid dogs are mentioned as
examples for possible minimal invasive surgery.