P. Plantin et al., DEEP MORPHEA-LIKE LESIONS - FIRST MANIFES TATIONS OF A LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 123(8), 1996, pp. 468-470
Introduction. The association between scleroderma and lymphoma is unco
mmon and can sometimes query an fortuitous association. More particula
r are observations where chronological and histological features show
an evident link between a tumorous process and sclerosis. Observation.
This case concerns a man 69 years old who was treated for one year fo
r partial subcutaneous sclerosis present on his legs, thighs, fore-arm
s, and on the upper part of the trunk. No signs were present of viscer
al involvement evoking a systemic scleroderma and histology showed an
intrication of a deep sclerosis, fasciitis and a tumoral lymphoma proc
ess. Diagnosis of lymphocytic lymphoma was confirmed. Initiating a che
motherapy (CHOP) allowed for a reduction of the sclerosis which didn't
respond to the only corticotherapy. Discussion. This observation can
be linked to the association of fasciitis and lymphoma identified by N
aschitz et al. but is different by: 1) the clinical aspect wich corres
pond more to deep morphea lesions; 2) the histological link between sc
lerosis and lymphoma. This last point suggest that it is the tumoral p
opulation which have induced the sclerosis process linked to the secre
tion of pro-inflammatory factors. In adverse cases with longer delay b
etween lymphoma and scleroderma this association may be fortuitous.