This article examines the difficulties of defining perinatal asphyxia.
Once the central clinical concern is identified, the ethical question
s become clearer. A variety of procedural and ethical issues also need
to be considered; especially those related to how physicians introduc
e and dialogue with parents about difficult life and death decisions.
Depending on how well this is accomplished, sound medical practice, pa
rental autonomy and the patient's best interest issues can all be effe
ctively addressed with a minimum of conflict.