Twelve di- and trinucleotide parameter sets representing various struc
tural, thermodynamic or bendability-related properties of DNA were tes
ted in the prediction of DNA curvature applying Fourier analysis on cu
rved and straight, A/T-type or G/C-type DNA sequence motifs. The best
predictions were obtained with a new consensus bendability scale creat
ed by combining a nucleosome-based and a deoxyribonuclease I-based par
ameter set, Geometry calculations on the same sequences showed that th
e helical parameters derived from NMR structures can correctly predict
curvature, as distinct from the parameters derived from X-ray crystal
lographic analysis.